Carbonate minerals and their features

Carbonate minerals are those minerals containing the carbonate ion, CO2−3. 

Calcite

Kütahya, Türkiye

Malachite

From Kongo

Azurite & Malachite

From Morocco

Cerussite & Baryte & Galena

Chemical Formula (Cerussite): PbCO3 

Crystal System :  Orthorhombic

Mohs Scale : 3-3,5

Siderite

Chemical Formula : FeCO3

Crystal System :  Trigonal

Mohs Scale : 3.75- 4.25

Attepe Iron Mine

Siderite

Attepe Iron Mine

Calcite

From Kütahya, Türkiye.

Aragonite & Calcite

From Kütahya, Türkiye

Cobalt-bearing Calcite 

Chemical Formula : (Ca,Co)CO3 

Calcite

Kütahya, Türkiye

Aragonite

Chemical Formula : CaCO3

Crystal System :  Orthorhombic

Mohs Scale : 3.5 - 4 

Common impurities : Pb , Sr, Zr

Calcite & Chalcedony

From Manisa, Turkey.

Calcite

Azurite & Malachite

Chemical Formula of Malachite : Cu2CO3(OH)2 

Chemical Formula of Azurite : Cu3(CO3)2(OH)

Crystal System :  Monoclinic

Mohs Scale : 3.5 - 4

From Morocco

Calcite

From Kütahya, Turkey.

Smithsonite

Chemical Formula : ZnCO3

Crystal System :  Trigonal

Mohs Scale : 4.5 

Common impurities : Co,Cu,Mn,Ca,Cd,Mg,In



Calcite

From Kütahya, Turkey.


Calcite

Chemical Formula : CaCO3

Crystal System :  Trigonal

Mohs Scale : 3

Malachite

Chemical Formula : Cu2CO3(OH)2

Crystal System :  Monoclinic

Mohs Scale : 3.5 - 4 

Specific Gravity : 3.64-4

Popcorn Calcite

Calcite

From Manisa, Turkey

Azurite & Malachite

Chemical Formula of Malachite : Cu2CO3(OH)2 

Chemical Formula of Azurite : Cu3(CO3)2(OH)

Crystal System :  Monoclinic

Mohs Scale : 3.5 - 4

Specific Gravity : 3.6 - 4

Calcite

From Manisa, Turkey.


Aragonite

Calcite & Sulphur

From Turkey

Calcite

From Manisa, Turkey.

Malachite

Banded Calcite

Smithsonite

Calcite

Smithsonite